Preface It says here that Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) is simple, powerful, easy to use, and leaves out a number of the complexities of derivation which burden transformational grammars. LFG is said to be widely supported and to have been adopted widely in field work for a number of language investigations. LFG is also said to have spawned a number of fast-growing off-shoots, particularly in areas concerned with natural language processing. For the most part, such off-shoots are not covered in this book. In particular, questions of semantics are not treated here. References are given for those who wish to pursue any such paths. Part I. On the Architecture of Universal Grammar Introduction All normal humans, as infants, easily learn one or more of the thousands of spoken languages in use, yet no non-human creature comes close to this ability. This fact has led to centuries of debate and philosophical contention that there must be some common structure in those languages that makes this possible and that such common structure must, therefore, also be reflected in the structure of our brains. This debate has developed, most recently, in Chomsky's work, which has had a profound impact on the study of language and languages. Chapter 1. Nonconfigurationality Languages tend to trade off between syntactic structure and morphological complexity. This is described with examples from English and Warlpiri, an aboriginal Australian language . Thus, the evidence suggests that deep structure, as considered by transformational theories, is not, in fact, the linguistic universal as has been claimed. A relationship common to the differing languages is the subject/object pattern. Thus, a role for LFG will be to describe the universal aspects of this relationship and its application in forming syntactic or morphological structures. Chapter 2. Movement Paradoxes Chapter 3. Lexicality and Argument Structure Part II. Formally Modelling the Architecture Introduction Chapter 4. A Formal Model of Syntactic Structure Chapter 5. Monotonicity and Some of its Consequences Part III. Inflectional Morphology and Phrase Structure Variation Introduction Chapter 6. A Theory of Structure-Function Mappings Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Preface It says here that Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) is simple, powerful, easy to use, and leaves out a number of the complexities of derivation which burden transformational grammars. LFG is said to be widely supported and to have been adopted widely in field work for a number of language investigations. LFG is also said to have spawned a number of fast-growing off-shoots, particularly in areas concerned with natural language processing. For the most part, such off-shoots are not covered in this book. In particular, questions of semantics are not treated here. References are given for those who wish to pursue any such paths.
Part I. On the Architecture of Universal Grammar Introduction All normal humans, as infants, easily learn one or more of the thousands of spoken languages in use, yet no non-human creature comes close to this ability. This fact has led to centuries of debate and philosophical contention that there must be some common structure in those languages that makes this possible and that such common structure must, therefore, also be reflected in the structure of our brains. This debate has developed, most recently, in Chomsky's work, which has had a profound impact on the study of language and languages. Chapter 1. Nonconfigurationality Languages tend to trade off between syntactic structure and morphological complexity. This is described with examples from English and Warlpiri, an aboriginal Australian language . Thus, the evidence suggests that deep structure, as considered by transformational theories, is not, in fact, the linguistic universal as has been claimed. A relationship common to the differing languages is the subject/object pattern. Thus, a role for LFG will be to describe the universal aspects of this relationship and its application in forming syntactic or morphological structures. Chapter 2. Movement Paradoxes Chapter 3. Lexicality and Argument Structure Part II. Formally Modelling the Architecture Introduction Chapter 4. A Formal Model of Syntactic Structure Chapter 5. Monotonicity and Some of its Consequences Part III. Inflectional Morphology and Phrase Structure Variation Introduction Chapter 6. A Theory of Structure-Function Mappings Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Part I. On the Architecture of Universal Grammar
Introduction All normal humans, as infants, easily learn one or more of the thousands of spoken languages in use, yet no non-human creature comes close to this ability. This fact has led to centuries of debate and philosophical contention that there must be some common structure in those languages that makes this possible and that such common structure must, therefore, also be reflected in the structure of our brains. This debate has developed, most recently, in Chomsky's work, which has had a profound impact on the study of language and languages. Chapter 1. Nonconfigurationality Languages tend to trade off between syntactic structure and morphological complexity. This is described with examples from English and Warlpiri, an aboriginal Australian language . Thus, the evidence suggests that deep structure, as considered by transformational theories, is not, in fact, the linguistic universal as has been claimed. A relationship common to the differing languages is the subject/object pattern. Thus, a role for LFG will be to describe the universal aspects of this relationship and its application in forming syntactic or morphological structures. Chapter 2. Movement Paradoxes Chapter 3. Lexicality and Argument Structure Part II. Formally Modelling the Architecture Introduction Chapter 4. A Formal Model of Syntactic Structure Chapter 5. Monotonicity and Some of its Consequences Part III. Inflectional Morphology and Phrase Structure Variation Introduction Chapter 6. A Theory of Structure-Function Mappings Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Introduction All normal humans, as infants, easily learn one or more of the thousands of spoken languages in use, yet no non-human creature comes close to this ability. This fact has led to centuries of debate and philosophical contention that there must be some common structure in those languages that makes this possible and that such common structure must, therefore, also be reflected in the structure of our brains. This debate has developed, most recently, in Chomsky's work, which has had a profound impact on the study of language and languages.
Chapter 1. Nonconfigurationality Languages tend to trade off between syntactic structure and morphological complexity. This is described with examples from English and Warlpiri, an aboriginal Australian language . Thus, the evidence suggests that deep structure, as considered by transformational theories, is not, in fact, the linguistic universal as has been claimed. A relationship common to the differing languages is the subject/object pattern. Thus, a role for LFG will be to describe the universal aspects of this relationship and its application in forming syntactic or morphological structures. Chapter 2. Movement Paradoxes Chapter 3. Lexicality and Argument Structure Part II. Formally Modelling the Architecture Introduction Chapter 4. A Formal Model of Syntactic Structure Chapter 5. Monotonicity and Some of its Consequences Part III. Inflectional Morphology and Phrase Structure Variation Introduction Chapter 6. A Theory of Structure-Function Mappings Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 1. Nonconfigurationality Languages tend to trade off between syntactic structure and morphological complexity. This is described with examples from English and Warlpiri, an aboriginal Australian language . Thus, the evidence suggests that deep structure, as considered by transformational theories, is not, in fact, the linguistic universal as has been claimed.
A relationship common to the differing languages is the subject/object pattern. Thus, a role for LFG will be to describe the universal aspects of this relationship and its application in forming syntactic or morphological structures.
Chapter 2. Movement Paradoxes Chapter 3. Lexicality and Argument Structure Part II. Formally Modelling the Architecture Introduction Chapter 4. A Formal Model of Syntactic Structure Chapter 5. Monotonicity and Some of its Consequences Part III. Inflectional Morphology and Phrase Structure Variation Introduction Chapter 6. A Theory of Structure-Function Mappings Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 2. Movement Paradoxes
Chapter 3. Lexicality and Argument Structure Part II. Formally Modelling the Architecture Introduction Chapter 4. A Formal Model of Syntactic Structure Chapter 5. Monotonicity and Some of its Consequences Part III. Inflectional Morphology and Phrase Structure Variation Introduction Chapter 6. A Theory of Structure-Function Mappings Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 3. Lexicality and Argument Structure
Part II. Formally Modelling the Architecture Introduction Chapter 4. A Formal Model of Syntactic Structure Chapter 5. Monotonicity and Some of its Consequences Part III. Inflectional Morphology and Phrase Structure Variation Introduction Chapter 6. A Theory of Structure-Function Mappings Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Part II. Formally Modelling the Architecture
Introduction Chapter 4. A Formal Model of Syntactic Structure Chapter 5. Monotonicity and Some of its Consequences Part III. Inflectional Morphology and Phrase Structure Variation Introduction Chapter 6. A Theory of Structure-Function Mappings Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Introduction
Chapter 4. A Formal Model of Syntactic Structure Chapter 5. Monotonicity and Some of its Consequences Part III. Inflectional Morphology and Phrase Structure Variation Introduction Chapter 6. A Theory of Structure-Function Mappings Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 4. A Formal Model of Syntactic Structure
Chapter 5. Monotonicity and Some of its Consequences Part III. Inflectional Morphology and Phrase Structure Variation Introduction Chapter 6. A Theory of Structure-Function Mappings Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 5. Monotonicity and Some of its Consequences
Part III. Inflectional Morphology and Phrase Structure Variation Introduction Chapter 6. A Theory of Structure-Function Mappings Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Part III. Inflectional Morphology and Phrase Structure Variation
Introduction Chapter 6. A Theory of Structure-Function Mappings Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 6. A Theory of Structure-Function Mappings Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 6. A Theory of Structure-Function Mappings
Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 7. Endocentricity and Heads
Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 8. Pronoun Incorporation and Agreement
Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 9. Topicalization and Scrambling
Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Part IV. On Functional Structures: Binding, Predication, and Control
Introduction Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 10. Basic Binding Theory
Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 11. Types of Bound Anaphors
Chapter 12. Predication Relations Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 12. Predication Relations
Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 13. Anaphoric Control
Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Chapter 14. From Argument Structure to Functional Structure
Problem Sets and Solutions Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Problem Sets and Solutions
Introduction Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Problem Set 1 Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Problem Set 1
Problem Set 2 Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Problem Set 2
Problem Set 3 Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Problem Set 3
Problem Set 4 Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Problem Set 4
Problem Set 5 Solutions to Selected Exercises
Problem Set 5
Solutions to Selected Exercises